Before going it alone,
you should always try to join a class or group. If you can’t join a
class, then you get individual coverage.
Many people can get health insurance coverage
through a trade union associated with their job skills, a
professional organization made up individuals in the same profession
or self employed groups. Please do your due diligence
when investigating the benefits of joining one of these groups.
Many of them have been the subject of class action lawsuits (read
scams) over the past few years. Google is your friend when it
comes to scam investigations.
If an association health insurance plane is not an
option then your first consideration when you are faced with
obtaining an individual health insurance policy is "Am I insurable?"
It varies state to state but many pre-existing health conditions
will preclude you from obtaining an individual health insurance
policy. If that is the case, many states operate a health insurance
risk pool for the uninsurable.
An individual health insurance policy is a balance
between price and acceptable risk. Those who have been self
employed for a number of years find they can do without all the
bells and whistles on a full featured plan in order to reduce the
health insurance premium to an acceptable level.
Many self employed individuals and small business
owners find a health savings account (HSA) to be their best option.
An HSA combines a high deductible health plan with a savings account
that is funded with pre tax dollars.
Find an HSA plan that's right for you.
HSAs typically have no doctor visit co-payment,
prescription card or optical benefits. Deductibles will range
from $3500 to $10000 but in most cases the deductibles constitute
your maximum financial liability. Many HSAs pay 100% of
incurred medical expenses once the health insurance deductible is
satisfied.
Since the name of the game in insurance is risk,
you pay less if you assume more risk. So if you raise the deductible
and raise the coinsurance, your monthly premiums will go down. If
you lower either, your premiums will go up.
A common strategy for self-employed
individuals is to buy higher deductible insurances. The idea is
to protect against the catastrophe, not the everyday bumps and
bruises. If you have a $5,000 or a $10,000 high deductible
health insurance plan, you’re doing just that. People usually
save the difference in their emergency fund as a form of
self-insurance.